General essay writing
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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Hispanic/Latino Spirituality Paoer Free Essays
Enchanted authenticity is where enchantment components are a characteristic part in an in any case ordinary, practical condition. It has been said that ââ¬Å"Magical authenticity is a continuation of the sentimental pragmatist convention of Spanish language writing and its European counterpartsâ⬠(Faris). Enchanted authenticity permits the creator to grow characterââ¬â¢s ascribes to relatability. We will compose a custom exposition test on Hispanic/Latino Spirituality Paoer or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now One case of this happens when a character keeps on being alive past the typical length of life and this is unobtrusively portrayed by the character being available all through numerous ages. On a superficial level the story has no reasonable mysterious qualities and everything is passed on in a genuine setting, yet such a character disrupts the norms of our genuine world. The creator may give exact subtleties of this present reality, for example, the date of birth of a reference character and the military enlistment age, however such realities help to characterize an age for the incredible character of the story that would end up being an unusual event like somebody living for a long time. Teacher Matthew Strecher characterizes enchantment authenticity as ââ¬Å"what happens when an exceptionally point by point, sensible setting is attacked by something excessively peculiar to believeâ⬠. This basic viewpoint towards mystical authenticity comes from the Western readerââ¬â¢s disassociation with folklore, a base of enchanted authenticity all the more effortlessly comprehended by non-Western societies. (Faris) Western disarray in regards to enchanted authenticity is because of the ââ¬Å"conception of the realâ⬠made in a mysterious pragmatist text: instead of clarify reality utilizing characteristic or physical laws, as in ordinary Western writings, supernatural pragmatist messages make a reality ââ¬Å"in which the connection between occurrences, characters, and setting couldn't be founded on or supported by their status inside the physical world or their typical acknowledgment by middle class mentalityâ⬠(Flores). In Sandra Cisnerosââ¬â¢, Ghosts and Voices: Writing from Obsession, she subtleties her personal history and makes a feeling of disconnectedness with her general surroundings. She uncovers feeling isolated from society in her perusing and composing. Her dejection from being the main little girl in a group of children and her powerlessness to make companions isolates her further from the intuitive commonality of society. ââ¬Å"Instead of composing by motivation, it appears we compose by fixations, of that which is most savagely pulling at our psycheâ⬠¦ there is the important period of managing those phantoms and voices most direly frequenting us, day by dayâ⬠(Cisneros, Ghosts, 49). This absence of a feeling of having a place brings about detachment and disconnection, which impacts her feeling of network and uncovers her thoughts regarding her own way of life. Cisneros doesnââ¬â¢t utilize the components of mystical authenticity to reveal to her story. Or maybe she utilizes her cultureââ¬â¢s strict components to depict her childhood. It is important to comprehend the cultureââ¬â¢s religion so as to accomplish an immediate portrayal of its significance to the recorded, socio-political, and social settings to the story. The most effective method to refer to Hispanic/Latino Spirituality Paoer, Papers
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Analysis of Hamlet by William Shakespeare free essay sample
The possibility of Hamlet being insane in this story is exceptionally clear to the crowd. Hamlet depicts being insane by going about as though he was distraught. He examines self destruction, and visits Ophelia with an upsetting appearance while taking guidance from an apparition that professes to be the soul of his dad. Numerous individuals have been befuddled about the reason for Hamletââ¬â¢s madness, and endeavor to discover answers to take care of this issue. These demonstrations done by Hamlet pave the way to the inquiry, ââ¬Å"Is Hamlet extremely insane or not?â⬠In the catastrophe Hamlet, the character Hamlet has been blamed for being frantic despite the fact that it could have various implications in this story. One significance of distraught could be that he is insane for Ophelia in light of the fact that he adores her to such an extent. He would do anything for Ophelia, yet perhaps he just shows it such that he thinks would be appropriate and others would think not. We will compose a custom article test on Examination of Hamlet by William Shakespeare or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ââ¬Å"Mad for thy love?â⬠ââ¬Å"My ruler, I don't know,â⬠ââ¬Å"But really I do fear it.â⬠(2.1 95-97)) In this scene, Ophelia is educating Polonius regarding her upsetting visit by Hamlet. Polonius imagines that Hamlet is wild about Ophelia and cherishes her so much that he would do anything for her. Ophelia then again, feels as though this is somewhat odd and that he should stop as quickly as time permits. She disclosed to him that first he came in with his garments not routed to the expectations for everyday comforts, at that point got her arm and began shaking it, at that point pushed his head back in murmur and let go of her arm and left without saying a word. Polonius inquires as to whether any of her letters or adages to him could have caused this craziness, however Ophelia answers to Polonius with, ââ¬Å"but I did as you order. I repelled his letters and denied his entrance to me.â⬠(2.2 120-123)) This implies Ophelia could have made Hamlet insane on t he grounds that she had been disregarding him for some time, and since Hamlet can't live without her adoration, took it out on her in an upsetting manner that caused her to feel awkward. Hamlet shows the crowd that despite the fact that he may be confused with acting frantic, he despite everything has purposes behind why he acts this way. In Act 1 Scene 5, Hamlet has his first experience with the phantom. The apparition reveals to him that he is the soul of his dad, and that he needs to get retaliate for on his homicide on account of King Claudius. ââ¬Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural homicide. Murder generally foul, as in the best it may be, however this generally foul, weird, and unnatural.â⬠(1.5 31-34) Hamlet consents to satisfy the ghostââ¬â¢s demand, yet since he has taken on this errand, the crowd is going to imagine that he is even frantic. This probably won't be the best choice on Hamletââ¬â¢s part to keep his notoriety alive, however he likewise needs to retaliate for his fatherââ¬â¢s murder since King Claudius has played the job of father in his life and slaughtered his dad while as yet pulling off everything. So despite the fact that th at Hamlet has settled on a terrible choice for this situation, he is as yet benefiting a few. Being frantic is something that specific individuals can't dispose of, and is utilized to their most noteworthy points of interest. In Hamletââ¬â¢s circumstance, he winds up executing a significant individual who was a piece of Claudiusââ¬â¢ plan to slaughter him. Polonius was taking cover behind a woven artwork in Gertrudeââ¬â¢s room, keeping an eye on Hamlet and Gertrude. As Hamlet goes into the room, Gertrude was scared that she shouted for help. Polonius reverberated her weep for help and Hamlet, believing that Polonius was Claudius, cuts him to death. ââ¬Å"A wicked deed-nearly as awful, great mother, as execute a lord and wed with his brother.â⬠(3.4 34-35) As appeared in this statement, Hamlet is telling his mom that what he has recently done is nearly as awful as Claudius murdering his sibling and wedding his better half. He still doesnââ¬â¢t know however that the individual he executed is Polonius and not Claudius. ââ¬Å"Thou pathetic, rash, encroaching num b-skull, goodbye. I took thee for thy better. Take thy fortune.â⬠(3.4 38-39) Hamlet is currently telling the crowd that he slaughtered him for the better of everybody, and that he should be thankful that he is dead. The possibility of Hamlet being insane in this story is clear to the crowd. Hamlet depicts to the crowd that despite the fact that he may act insane, he isn't, and he will take the necessary steps to persuade them that he is honest of the frenzy he has been experienced with.
Tuesday, August 18, 2020
Back to Basics
Back to Basics Our website turned six years old this month! The above photo was taken on a rooftop in downtown Dayton, Ohio, the same week in December 2010 that we started our blog. Since then, weve swapped haircuts, and much has happened over the past half-dozen years. Yes, were looking ahead toward 2017, but first lets take a glance in the rearview. Here are a few highlights. 2010: Started TheMinimalists.com (how we started our blog) 2011: Published our first book, Minimalism: Live a Meaningful Life 2012: Moved from Dayton, Ohio, to Missoula, Montana 2013: Cofounded Asymmetrical, a publishing house for the indie at heart 2014: Embarked on 100-city tour with our memoir, Everything That Remains 2015: Focused on contributionâ"three wells, two schools, one orphanage 2016: Opened a coffeehouse, and our film was the years #1 documentary 2017: Back to basicsâ"writing, podcasting, and a potential tour But of course, it hasnt been all ponies and rainbows: weve experienced failure, loss, frustration, breakups, heartbreak, arguments, and many struggles along the way. However, its important to note that while life is far from perfect, weve traded our old, vapid problems (consumerism, debt, corporatism, discontent) for newer, better problems. Weve let go of the past to make room for whats on the horizon. We never planned on most of what has transpired: we never developed a business strategy or a five-year plan. Doing so would have overwhelmed us, and we likely wouldntve accomplished much of what we did had we ruminated endlessly about long-term goals. Instead, we tend to focus on one or two main projects each yearâ"keeping an eye on the horizon, not worrying about what lies beyond itâ"and everything we do must serve those endeavors. If it doesnt, then we say noâ"not for the sake of saying no, but so we can say yes to that which is most important. Its important to note that this journey has been a team effort. We certainly couldntve done it on our own, nor would we want to. The Minimalists are more than a couple guys from the Midwestâ"it takes the chemistry and creativity and shared ideals of the group to create a movement. Our actual team involves more than a dozen people, and nearly 5 million readers. Thank you for being part of that growing group. Now, what does the future hold? Were getting back to basics for 2017. Now that our documentary, Minimalism, is on Netflix, were once again focused on creating. Our craft table is three-legged: (1) writing, which has been our creative foundation since the beginning; (2) podcasting, which is still relatively new to us, so it helps us grow; and (3) touring: once Joshuas back pain improves, were considering hitting the road once again with a handful of new ideas (subscribe to our email newsletter to be notified of new events). How about you? What will your life look like a year from now? Six years from now? What priority do you want to dedicate time to next year? What problems are you going to trade for better problems? What must you let go of to make that happen? Happy New Year, Joshua Ryan
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Illiad by Homer - 1206 Words
Women have held many different roles in society throughout human history. Since the beginning of time men have always been viewed as superior. In Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad, a perfect example of the suppressive role of women is shown. Women are treated as property and are used for the mere purpose of reproduction within the household. Paralyzed by their unfortunate circumstances, they were taken and given as if they were material belongings. In Homers Iliad, women are seen and introduce as rewards to the male heroines and usually the greatest fighters. They are depicted as being inferior to men both physically and intellectually. Throughout the epic poem, women play an important role that symbolizes their relative significance and the impact theyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She is melancholic with her situation in the city of Troy but she has no doubt that she must settle through this because the gods have instructed it. Aphrodite, clearly enraged expresses her inner pain. This burst of emotions proves that the gods share some of the same characteristics as the humans themselves. Another incident happens in book five where Aphrodite experiences physical pain when Diomedes, after waiting patiently until he grasped the right opportunity to strike her and cause her to bleed her ââ¬Å"divine bloodâ⬠Aphrodite tries to take revenge when she complains her mother Dione of her assault and tries to influence Dione that the war is beyond the Trojans and the Achaeans; this aggression shown towards her was clearly a implication that the Argives yearned for war. This act of vengeance shows the womenââ¬â¢s aggression play a major role throughout the epic. The reprisals of women can cause the war in the epic to become hotter or to calm down a bit. Aphrodite, clearly infuriated by Diomedes, makes this Trojan War a personal obsession. Helen serves as the rousing cause for the Achaeanââ¬â¢s war with Troy and brings about the first battle in the epic. This battle is the clash between Menelaos and Paris, however; it does not resume for long in the Iliad. She takes control over the battle between Menelaos and Paris the young Trojan prince and then flies off to Paris side when Aphrodite leads him off of the battlefield using her sexual powers. HelenShow MoreRelatedThe Illiad by Homer1157 Words à |à 5 Pageshold his ground no longer, he left the gates behind him and away he fled in fear(22.162-164) He acted in a dishonorable, not heroic and disgraceful way. Although these two times, he is still considered a hero and he is a good example of what the Homer, just as all the Ancient Greeks, considered to be heroic. The only person that was not afraid of death was Achilles, the greatest Greek warrior. Achilles was half human and half god. He is truly what a god should be according to the Ancient GreeksRead MoreThe Illiad by Homer: Homer The Ancient Inspiration518 Words à |à 2 Pagesocean stream to glitter with brillianceâ⬠(Homer 22). This is a beautiful line from Homerââ¬â¢s The Iliad. It is a comparison to the stars describing someone or something that stands out amongst an ordinary crowd and proves himself. This seems to fit Homerââ¬â¢s description perfectly. Despite the fact that his life was a mystery, Homer, ââ¬Å"The teacher of Greeceâ⬠, is legendary due to the multiple theories about his existence, his poems, and his beliefs. To begin, Homer had a very incomprehensible life that scholarsRead MoreTroy Versus Homers Illiad2234 Words à |à 9 PagesTROY VS HOMERS ILIAD (A comparison between the two with a mix of movie reviewing) by Amber Shepherd When comparing the movie Troy, directed by Wolfgang Petterson, and The Iliad, written by Greek poet Homer we can clearly see that although Petterson has made an excellent film he has clearly left out certain aspects of the Iliad which really define the story. Both versions portray the Trojan War between Greece and Troy, Achilles killing Hector and King Priam visiting Achilles to ask for the bodyRead MoreJacques Louis David, Andromache Mourning Hector1145 Words à |à 5 Pagesto his artwork, encapsulating important Homeric textual and philosophical references. Masterfully, David engages audience with four central themes of the illiad; the rage of Achillies, Hectors death a metaphor for the fall of troy; and most importantly, the human impact of War. The ominous, heart-breaking family portrait not only enhances Homersââ¬â¢ text, but also ââ¬Ëpaintsââ¬â¢ Davidââ¬â¢s own time; a steady shift into the Romantic Erasââ¬â¢ emphasis on emotive expressionism and passion. After Jacques-Louis Davidââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Fury of Achiles in Homers Illiad and Ovids Metamorphoses1066 Words à |à 4 PagesAchilles Through the stories in both Homers Illiad and Ovids Metamorphoses one can see the power and the fury of Achilles, one greatest Greek warriors in the Trojan War. In Homers Illiad, Homer illustrates the battle between Achilles Hector, who was the Prince of Troy. In Ovids Metamorphoses, Ovid illustrates the battle between Achilles and Cycnus, who is the son of Neptune. In both battles, the outcome is the same both warriors are slain by Achilles. While both stories have the same endingRead MoreThe Trojan War : History Not Myth1545 Words à |à 7 Pageshistories most legendary battles. This battle is told to have lasted ten years, resulting in the eventual collapse of Troy, under the siege of Greek forces. Modern knowledge of the Trojan War has survived mainly through the account given in Homerââ¬â¢s Illiad, and while having proved to be a rich source of inspiration for other writers, artists, and even filmmakers in recent history, much speculation still exists surrounding his accoun t. I will analyze modern interpretations of the Trojan War and examineRead MoreAdvent of the Trojan War Essay544 Words à |à 3 PagesEric Cline from the George Washington University says ââ¬Å"The archaeological and textual evidence indicates that a Trojan War or Wars took place and that Homer chose to write about one or more of them making it into a great ten-year-long sagaâ⬠. In the Illiad the Trojan War was fought around 1200-1100 BC. The Illiad was writing by the blind poet Homer around 750 BC. Helen of Sparta was married to king Menelaus of Sparta. The Mycenaeans had recently formed a peace treaty with Troy. However this was allRead MoreThe Trojan War - Fact or Fiction?1674 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Trojan War Ãâ" Fact or Fiction? The Trojan War. Confined totally to the pages of Homers The Illiad, the indulgent fantasy of a Greek poet who lived over two and a half thousand years ago- or a historic fact at the centre of the most famous quarrel ever? The Illiad is the ancient tale of a mighty city called Troy that lay at the edge of Asia Minor whose prince abducted Helen, the most beautiful woman of all time, from the king of Greek Sparta, causing the Greeks to send an army in a thousandRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Hero In The Illiad979 Words à |à 4 Pagesabout unrealistic heroes who wear crazy outfits and capes and have a different they hide behind, but during the time of the Ancient Greeks, they had slightly different thoughts on heroes. When it comes to The Illiad by Homer, one of the biggest things focused on is the image of the hero. Homer never directly gives the answer to the question ââ¬Å"What makes a good hero?â⬠, but he does write about many heroes, and through the writings it is easy to pick up what qualities make a good hero. It is also madeRead MoreAnalysis Of Xenia And The Odyssey 889 Words à |à 4 PagesProfessors Name Course Number â⬠¨Date The Significance of Xenia in the Works of Homer: Hospitality in the Illiad and the Odyssey The concept of Xenia was extremely significant in ancient Greek culture. As such, it played a prominent role in the works of authors, most specifically Homer. In fact, some of the most significant information we have about the concept of Xenia, as it relates to cultural norms come from the work of Homer, and the examples of hospitality demonstrated in the protagonistââ¬â¢s journeys
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Ownership Of Wild And Exotic Animals - 1481 Words
Ownership of Wild and Exotic Animals ââ¬Å"Those who wish to pet and baby wild animals love them. But those who respect their natures and wish to let them live normal lives, love them more,â⬠(Teale). This quote shows that people who keep wild animals as pets do not realize that the native environment provides the wild animals with the necessities they cannot receive as a pet. Permits should not be given to people to own wild and exotic animals as pets because it is inhumane and dangerous. People who keep exotic animals as pets do not realize the danger they are putting on the animals or themselves. There have been around 2,000 incidents involving captive exotic pets that have been reported and 75 reported deaths between the years of 1990â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦States categorized in B* have a semi-ban on exotic animals. This allows their citizens to own some exotic animals but other animals are forbidden. The type of animals that are forbidden depends on the different states. The states included under this category are Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, Virginia, and West Virginia. (Summary of State Laws). The final two classifications that permits are separated into are the categories of L and N, in which the states either requires a permit or do not require a permit. In category L, states require exotic pet owners to receive a license or to at least register with the local authorities to legally own those exotic animals. Arizona, Delaware, Idaho, Indiana, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Texas are the states that are classified as category L. The states that do not require an owner to receive a permit or license are specified to be in category N. However, these states may require similar aspects of a license such as an entry permit or a veterinary certificate. These states would include Alabama, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Wisconsin. (Summary of State Laws). Within these categories of B, B*, L, and N there are smaller subcategories that separate the animals into classes. The subcategories are Class I, Class II, and Class III but the types of animals in each class
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Justus Case Free Essays
Just Us! Case Just Us! is a corporation that imports, roasts and sells primarily organic coffee from fair traded certified coffee producers. Their vision is: ââ¬Å"to be a leading Fair Trade business that builds on quality, professionalism and innovation for the benefit of all our stake holders. Since its inception, Just Us! had experienced healthy growth in the maritime provinces of Canada, mainly supported by its corporate values: social and environmental responsibility, sustainability, ethical practices in all the areas of the business and in all stakeholders, and product differentiation. We will write a custom essay sample on Justus Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now They even opened a fair trade museum to help educate the public on the social impact and benefits of fair trade. Once roasted and packed, the coffee and other products are shipped to retail outlets, supermarket chains, health food stores, coffee shops and churches. A substantial portion of Just Us! revenues came from wholesaling to large retail stores such as supermarket chains. Their coffee is also offered in the Just Us cafes, which were meant to be a place where customers could enjoy a cup of premium fair trade coffee and gather information about fair trade. The locations were not standardized as a typical chain. A major competitor in the retail organic fair trade coffee market is Kicking Horse which also offers products that are certified organic and fair traded. Its main channels are: coffee shops, gourmet food stores, grocery chains and restaurants. The growth of fair trade product sales had prompted several major food brands to offer fair trade products, such as: Kraft Foods, Procter Gamble and Nestle. Also, in Canada, large super market chains such as Loblaws were offering also fair traded private labeled products which was concerning for Just Us, since supermarkets is one of its most important channels. In the coffee shop area, there was a lot of competition since some independent coffee shops and well-known chains (Ex. Starbucks) were trying to tap into the ââ¬Å"fair trade trendâ⬠. Due to the original management team lack of marketing experience a new Marketing Director was hired and part of the initial issues she found was that Just Us! did not spend much on advertising. 2009 had been set at $20,000. There was a massive growth opportunity in the fair trade market in Canada but the economy was on recession, therefore, the expansion needed to be planned carefully. The marketing director had several specific questions to answer to help develop a marketing plan to bolster the growth of Just Us! First off, how was Just Us! going to target new buyers given the current competition and what segment would those buyers belong to? College students were clearly a growing customer base and Just Us! already had a strong presence in three college universities. Therefore, marketing should be directed at the young, educated demographic that are willing to pay a premium for products. Furthermore, the majority of their sales are business to business and their marketing needs to emphasize the benefits of fair trade to the end user. The case stated that the internet was a great tool for increasing awareness of fair trade products, along with initiatives that enhance word of mouth (p. 3). In order to reach new customers they should consider expanding their internet marketing, such as using search engine optimization/ search engine marketing. They can also utilize co-op advertising with other organizations that emphasize fair trade, organic, and environmentally friendly practices. The fair trade museum should also be utilized to educate potential customers and will be discussed in more detail below. All Just Us! advertising needs to emphasize the story behind the products in order to educate new customers. Educating customers on the benefits of fair trade is the key to growth and will set Just Us! apart from competitors with brand recognition. In order for Just Us! to enhance the cafeââ¬â¢s performance they need to improve the customer experience and become customersââ¬â¢ first choice of ââ¬Å"place outside the home to enjoy coffee. Surveys and focus groups should be used to find out what customers like to do in their cafes as well as what customers like about the competitors cafes (Starbucks and Trident) and incorporate those into Just Us! ââ¬â¢ cafes. Additionally, the current Just Us! cafes are stand-alone destination shops. Just Us! should open up new stores in large commercial shopping centers in densely populated cities with multiple Universiti es. This would allow Just Us to still market to the young educated demographic that have long customer lifetime values that they have had success with and reach new customers via foot traffic in the shopping center. By keeping the overall educational theme about fair trade and brand awareness the same across all of the cafes should be able to convert new customers into loyal customers. Another questions the Marketing Director had to consider was how Just Us! can expand their loyal customer base? This could be achieved through improving the customer experience mentioned above. However, offering opportunities for the customers to get involved would create a concept of community among their customers and which could develop into a core competency and set them apart from their competitors. Just Us! ould achieve this by having guest speakers or workshops on fair trade in the stores or even get involved with community organizations to help educate people about fair trade. Customers could sign up to receive emails for upcoming events, new products, new services, and new social initiatives. These actions would all help expand their loyal customer base. The Marketing Director also needed to make several changes to the marketing program in order to benefit the cafes. The marketing budget should be increased to reflect the company sales and growth potentials. A larger budget will allow Just Us! o compete with similar fair trade coffee companies such as Java Factory and threatening new mainstream entrants such as Starbucks who can capture the market share quickly. The existing market media plan (Case exhibit 8) should be updated to focus on product differentiation and increase channel diversity. Just Us! should advertise in multiple newspapers, magazines, and outdoor locations to increase customer reach. Furthermore, Just Us! should promote more direct communication to events around colleges and young professionals emphasizing their fair trade and environment responsibility concept in order to foster community involvement. A major customer segment for Just Us is students and young professionals who are mostly tech-savvy. Therefore, internet should be a main advertising vehicle to reach mass marketing. Just Us should use internet marketing tools including emerging social media (e. g. Facebook, Tweeter, blogs), mobile advertisement (e. g. Groupon), search engine marketing, and co-op advertising on sites offering similar fair trade concepts. Finally, the Marketing Director needs to utilize the fair trade Museum as a way to spread awareness as well as promote brand awareness just like they should in the new locations but take it one step further. Just Us! could hold free concerts or guest speakers at the museum to attract potential new customers. They could also charge for the concert and allow free admission if you bring a reciept from a recent purchase at the Grand Pre store. Just Us! could sponsor a local race or work with local University fundraisers in the community. Once again, Just Us! needs to be involved with the community to educate people about fair trade and get their customers involved to create a sense of community that can lead to new customers and extend the lifetime customer value of existing customers. How to cite Justus Case, Essay examples
Monday, May 4, 2020
Job Order Costing free essay sample
1. Define and explain the meaning of a predetermined manufacturing overhead rate that is applied in a job-order costing system. The predetermined overhead rate is used for estimating the manufacturing overhead cost because companies cannot assign the actual overhead cost to specific job. From the case, Wall Decor uses a traditional job-order costing system. The actual costs of direct materials and direct labor are charged to its specific jobs which are unframed prints, steel-framed with no matting prints, and wood-framed with matting prints. As mentioned, predetermined overhead rate is based on estimates rather than actual results.This is because the predetermined overhead rate is computed before the period begins and is used to apply overhead cost throughout the period. Wall Decor calculates this rate as total estimated manufacturing overhead cost divided by total estimated cost of prints. Then, companies use predetermined overhead rates to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to each unframed or framed print, based on the costs of the prints. We will write a custom essay sample on Job Order Costing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In conclusion, Wall Decor can assign this rate to a specific job to determine total cost of each specific job when it is completed. 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the cost of each print as a manufacturing overhead cost driver? From the case, Wall Decor calculates predeterminated overhead rate as total estimated manufacturing overhead cost divided by total estimated cost of prints. The advantage of using the cost of each print as a manufacturing overhead cost driver is that the base is easily to determined because we can calculate the cost of the prints. There are some disadvantages of using the cost of each print as a manufacturing overhead cost driver. Manufacturing overhead is an indirect cost.This means that it is either impossible or difficult to trace these costs to a particular product. The actual overhead incurred may not relate to the cost of print for example, an unframed print would get a higher share of overhead cost due to its higher volume comparing to the framed print that require much effort but still get a lower share of overhead because its lower volume. 3. Using information next page. Compute and interpret the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate for Wall Decor. Wall Decor allocates its overhead on the basis of cost of print.
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